As a professional manufacturer based in China, CEX Casting specializes in producing aluminum die casting, aluminum squeeze casting, and CNC machining parts.
In this article, we will provide a detailed comparison between aluminum die casting and aluminum squeeze casting from the perspective of CEX Casting, showcasing why aluminum squeeze casting stands out as the superior choice.
Process Overview
Aluminum Die Casting: this process involves injecting molten aluminum alloy into a steel mold cavity at high pressure, followed by solidification and ejection of the casting.
It is suitable for producing components with relatively simple geometries.
Aluminum Squeeze Casting: aluminum squeeze casting, also known as liquid metal forging, combines elements of casting and forging.
It involves injecting molten aluminum alloy into a preheated steel mold cavity at moderate pressure, followed by the application of high pressure to consolidate the material and eliminate porosity.
This process allows for the production of components with complex geometries and superior mechanical properties.
Mechanical Properties
Aluminum Die Casting: while die casting offers satisfactory mechanical properties, components may exhibit limitations in terms of strength, ductility, and fatigue resistance.
Aluminum Squeeze Casting: squeeze casting delivers superior mechanical properties, including heightened strength, ductility, and fatigue resistance.
The application of pressure during solidification ensures densification of the material and minimizes porosity, resulting in components with enhanced structural integrity.
The mechanical properties of squeeze castings that CEX can achieve:
Tensile Strength: 260-320MPa
Yeild Strength: 220-260MPa
Hardness: 80-110HB
Density: 2.7-2.72 g/cm3
Surface Finish and Dimensional Accuracy
Aluminum Die Casting: renowned for its excellent surface finish and dimensional accuracy, die casting is suitable for applications where aesthetics and precision are crucial.
Aluminum Squeeze Casting: squeeze casting offers comparable surface finish and dimensional accuracy to die casting, ensuring that components meet stringent specifications with minimal post-processing required.
Surface finish services that CEX can provide:
Sandblasting
Shot Blasting
Spray Painting
Anodizing
Electrophoresis
Geometric Complexity
Aluminum Die Casting: die casting is well-suited for components with simpler geometries due to limitations in mould design and material flow.
Aluminum Squeeze Casting: squeeze casting excels in producing components with intricate geometries, thin walls, and complex features.
The ability to fill mould under pressure allows for optimal material distribution and the fabrication of complex shapes.
Porosity and Material Density
Aluminum Die Casting: porosity issues may arise in die cast components due to entrapped gases during rapid solidification, compromising material density and structural integrity.
Aluminum Squeeze Casting: squeeze casting minimizes porosity and enhances material density through the application of pressure during solidification.
This results in components with improved structural integrity and mechanical properties.
Conclusion
While aluminum die casting remains a popular choice for its productivity and versatility, aluminum squeeze casting emerges as the superior option for applications demanding enhanced mechanical properties, intricate geometries, and premium surface finish.
With its ability to produce components with superior mechanical properties, reduced porosity, and intricate geometries, aluminum squeeze casting offers unparalleled advantages in various industries.
With CEX Casting’s expertise in aluminum squeeze casting, we stand ready to meet the diverse needs of our customers, delivering high-quality components comply with their specifications.
Whether it’s for automotive, aerospace, or industrial applications, aluminum squeeze casting ensures optimal performance, reliability, and design flexibility.
Partnering with CEX Casting guarantees access to cutting-edge technology and the assurance of top-notch quality in every component produced.